今回は英検4級の動詞問題にフォーカスしています。音声リスニングを活用し、無料で英検対策して下さい。英検4級語彙問題は1問当り90秒(1分30秒)程度で解くのが目安となっていますので、実際に回答までの時間も測ってみましょう。
- 動詞問題20問:1
- 1. Sheila will ( ) her friends at the station.
- 2. I want to ( ) a new book this weekend.
- 3. She ( ) English for two years.
- 4. We will ( ) the movie tonight.
- 5. Tom ( ) his homework before dinner.
- 6. We ( ) this house last year.
- 7. Please ( ) this letter before you leave.
- 8. He ( ) to help his brother tomorrow.
- 9. They ( ) for their exam right now.
- 10. She ( ) me her favorite book yesterday.
- 11. We will ( ) to the museum tomorrow.
- 12. I ( ) this bag from my friend yesterday.
- 13. She ( ) her friend to the party next week.
- 14. I ( ) my homework yesterday.
- 15. She will ( ) her friend to the airport tomorrow.
- 16. He ( ) his homework before the teacher arrived.
- 17. She ( ) to the park every Sunday.
- 18. We ( ) our homework before dinner.
- 19. He ( ) to the movie last night.
- 20. We ( ) home after the concert.
- 音源リスニング
動詞問題20問:1
単語を覚えるときは、単語単体ではなく、文章で覚えるのがお勧めです。また、4級からは時制も増え、受け身などもでてきますので、様々な構文で単語を増やしていきましょう。音源で、シャドウイングトレーニングも効果的です。
1. Sheila will ( ) her friends at the station.
(1) arrive (2) invite (3) meet (4) borrow
答え: (3) meet
和訳: シーラは駅で友達に会う予定です。
解説: 「meet(会う)」が最適です。選択肢の「arrive(到着する)」「invite(招待する)」「borrow(借りる)」は文脈に合いません。
2. I want to ( ) a new book this weekend.
(1) spend (2) buy (3) return (4) open
答え: (2) buy
和訳: 私は今週末に新しい本を買いたいです。
解説: 「buy(買う)」が正しい選択です。動詞の「spend(使う)」「return(返す)」「open(開ける)」は文脈に合いません。
3. She ( ) English for two years.
(1) learns (2) is learning (3) has learned (4) will learn
答え: (3) has learned
和訳: 彼女は2年間英語を学んでいます。
解説: 2年間続けていることを表すため、現在完了形の「has learned」が正解です。
4. We will ( ) the movie tonight.
(1) invite (2) choose (3) decide (4) bring
答え: (2) choose
和訳: 私たちは今夜その映画を選びます。
解説: 「choose(選ぶ)」が正しいです。文脈において「invite(招待する)」「decide(決める)」「bring(持ってくる)」は適切ではありません。
5. Tom ( ) his homework before dinner.
(1) is doing (2) did (3) will do (4) was doing
答え: (2) did
和訳: トムは夕食前に宿題をしました。
解説: 過去の出来事を表す「did」が最適です。
6. We ( ) this house last year.
(1) build (2) built (3) were building (4) will build
答え: (2) built
和訳: 私たちは昨年この家を建てました。
解説: 過去の出来事を表す「built」が正解です。
7. Please ( ) this letter before you leave.
(1) return (2) bring (3) understand (4) invite
答え: (2) bring
和訳: 出かける前にこの手紙を持ってきてください。
解説: 「bring(持ってくる)」が適切です。「return(返す)」や「invite(招待する)」は文脈に合いません。
8. He ( ) to help his brother tomorrow.
(1) decided (2) will decide (3) decides (4) deciding
答え: (1) decided
和訳: 彼は明日、弟を手伝うことに決めました。
解説: 過去の決定を示す「decided」が適切です。
9. They ( ) for their exam right now.
(1) study (2) are studying (3) will study (4) studied
答え: (2) are studying
和訳: 彼らは今、試験に向けて勉強しています。
解説: 現在進行形の「are studying」が適切です。
10. She ( ) me her favorite book yesterday.
(1) invited (2) returned (3) borrowed (4) gave
答え: (4) gave
和訳: 彼女は昨日、私に彼女のお気に入りの本をくれました。
解説: 「gave(与えた)」が文脈に合っています。
11. We will ( ) to the museum tomorrow.
(1) return (2) go (3) bring (4) spend
答え: (2) go
和訳: 私たちは明日博物館に行きます。
解説: 「go(行く)」が適切です。
12. I ( ) this bag from my friend yesterday.
(1) brought (2) invited (3) borrowed (4) returned
答え: (3) borrowed
和訳: 私は昨日、友達からこのバッグを借りました。
解説: 「borrowed(借りた)」が適切です。
13. She ( ) her friend to the party next week.
(1) invited (2) brings (3) borrows (4) returns
答え: (1) invited
和訳: 彼女は来週のパーティーに友達を招待しました。
解説: 「invite(招待する)」が正しい選択です。
14. I ( ) my homework yesterday.
(1) build (2) decided (3) returned (4) finished
答え: (4) finished
和訳: 私は昨日、宿題を終わらせました。
解説: 「finished(終わらせた)」が最適です。
15. She will ( ) her friend to the airport tomorrow.
(1) return (2) bring (3) give (4) spend
答え: (2) bring
和訳: 彼女は明日、友達を空港に連れて行きます。
解説: 「bring(持ってくる、連れて行く)」が適切です。
16. He ( ) his homework before the teacher arrived.
(1) had finished (2) finished (3) was finishing (4) finishes
答え: (1) had finished
和訳: 彼は先生が来る前に宿題を終えていました。
解説: 過去完了形の「had finished」が文脈に合っています。
17. She ( ) to the park every Sunday.
(1) go (2) goes (3) went (4) is going
答え: (2) goes
和訳: 彼女は毎週日曜日に公園に行きます。
解説: 主語が「she」であるため、三人称単数の「goes」が正解です。
18. We ( ) our homework before dinner.
(1) finish (2) finished (3) finishing (4) finishes
答え: (2) finished
和訳: 私たちは夕食前に宿題を終わらせました。
解説: 過去形の「finished」が適切です。
19. He ( ) to the movie last night.
(1) go (2) went (3) goes (4) going
答え: (2) went
和訳: 彼は昨夜映画に行きました。
解説: 「went(行った)」が適切です。
20. We ( ) home after the concert.
(1) arrived (2) left (3) return (4) are arriving
答え: (2) left
和訳: 私たちはコンサートの後、家を出発しました。
解説: 「left(出発した)」が文脈に合います。
音源リスニング
音源を再生しながら一緒に英文を読んでみましょう。
- Sheila will meet her friends at the station.
- I want to buy a new book this weekend.
- She has learned English for two years.
- We will choose the movie tonight.
- Tom did his homework before dinner.
- We built this house last year.
- Please bring this letter before you leave.
- He decided to help his brother tomorrow.
- They are studying for their exam right now.
- She gave me her favorite book yesterday.
- We will go to the museum tomorrow.
- I borrowed this bag from my friend yesterday.
- She invited her friend to the party next week.
- I finished my homework yesterday.
- She will bring her friend to the airport tomorrow.
- He had finished his homework before the teacher arrived.
- She goes to the park every Sunday.
- We finished our homework before dinner.
- He went to the movie last night.
- We left home after the concert.
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